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Sheung Wan
(the upper district) and Central on Hong Kong Island are familiar names,
but not many visitors - or even residents - have heard about Ha Wan (the
lower district). Ha Wan, where Wan Chai lies today, was a barren, rocky
bay 80 or 90 years ago.
The early city of
Hong Kong stretched from Central to Western District. Until 1921 when
reclamation began, Wan Chai was a quiet part of the island. After decades
of intense development, Wan Chai is now one of Hong Kong island's most
important transport, cultural and economic hubs.
In the streets
of Wan Chai today, shops and houses in traditional style stand side-by-side
with modern residential blocks and world-class office towers. The district
has many buildings of international acclaim. The 78-storey Central Plaza,
for example, is the fourth tallest building in Asia, while the Hong Kong
Arts Centre is a well-equipped arts complex boasting a theatre, a concert
hall, a cinema, exhibition halls, galleries, a broadcasting studio and
rehearsal studios.
Then
there is the Hong Kong Academy of Performing Arts which is a training
base for performing artists; and the Hong Kong Convention and Exhibition
Centre (HKCEC) the new wing of which looks like a seagull taking flight
in Victoria Harbour. This striking building was the venue of the historic
ceremony for Hong Kong's reunion with China in 1997.
The waterfront promenade
adjacent to the HKCEC new wing has a panoramic view of the harbour and
Tsim Sha Tsui in Kowloon. The Gold Bauhinia sculpture standing in the
middle of the promenade was a gift from the central government to celebrate
Hong Kong's reunion with China. It symbolises a new page of Hong Kong's
history.
After seeing the modern
faces of Wan Chai, why not savour the charms of old Hong Kong? Wan Chai's
period architecture is just as appealing as its world famous landmarks.
Hung Shing Temple is one such building. Located on the harbourfront in
pre-reclamation days, but now several hundred metres inland, its rock
foundations were designed to protect it against the washing tide. Its
busiest times are the 1st and 15th day of the each lunar month when worshippers
come to pray for their future well-being.
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