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Many
places in the eastern part of Hong Kong Island, like Causeway Bay, North
Point, Quarry Bay and Chai Wan, have especially interesting names. Causeway
Bay, for instance, gets its Cantonese name of Tung Lo Wan because its
landscape looks just like a copper gong (tung lo). The name of
Chai Wan, meanwhile, reminds us that its villagers used to gather small
firewood (chai) in the local forests for fuel. Chai Wan was a then
densely wooded part of Hong Kong. Today, Eastern District is a busy commercial
and residential area, and LPG or Towngas provide a far more convenient
source of cooking fuel.
There
are two stories behind the name of Shau Kei Wan, which means "Pail
Bay" in Cantonese. Some say in the late Southern Song Dynasty, a
man named Cheung Chun met a fairy who gave him some treasures. As he sailed
back to Kowloon with the navy, a pail given to him by the fairy fell into
sea, just off the coast of the area now known as Eastern District.
A sadder story
tells of a boatwoman, Chu Tee, who was widowed soon after getting married.
She gave birth to a son, Ah Ha, after her husband's death. Ah Ha was a
good boy who tragically lost his sight after catching smallpox. When he
was 15, his mother fell ill. To support the family, Ah Ha became a beggar,
sitting on the waterfront every day with a pail, until one year he disappeared
in a violent storm. Only his pail was ever found. Chu Yee missed her son
so much that she went insane, but Ah Ha's filial deed was immortalised
in the name of Shau Kei Wan.
Causeway Bay
has become one of Hong Kong's best loved shopping areas with its wide
selection of shops, department stores and mega-malls, offering everything
from exclusive brand name goods to utility wear, computer products and
kitchen tools. Here you will also find the largest library in Hong Kong,
the Hong Kong Central Library, which opened in 2001.
While characterised
by modern architecture, the Eastern District is also an area of ancient
relics and historic monuments. The Museum of Coastal Defence in Shau Kei
Wan is one such historic attraction. Set in the century-old Lei Yue Mun
Barracks, the museum is made up of three sections: Reception Block, Redoubt
and Historical Trail.
The 1,300-square-metre
Redoubt is the main building of the Barracks, and was the centre of Hong
Kong's defence system during World War II. Restored to its former glory,
it now houses some fascinating exhibits recording Hong Kong's coastal
defence history from the Ming and Qing Dynasties to the British colonial
era, the Japanese occupation and post-reunion days. A stroll along the
Historical Trail will give you a taste of Hong Kong's marine defence power,
with gun batteries, the Brennan Torpedo Station and magazines on display
along the route.
The Eastern District
also has many other historic buildings, for example the Tin Hau Temple
in Causeway Bay, which is over 100 years old, and the Tam Kung Temple
in Shau Kei Wan, which attracts worshippers from far and wide. To see
relics of the Hakka people who once lived in Chai Wan, visit the Law Uk
Folk Museum.
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